Toward a Theory of Justice for Artificial Intelligence

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218 ? 2022 by the American Academy of Arts & Sciences Published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY -NC 4.0) license https://doi.org/10.1162/DAED_a_01911Toward a Theory of Justice for Artificial Intelligence Iason Gabriel This essay explores the relationship between artificial intelligence and principles of distributive justice. Drawing upon the political philosophy of John Rawls, it holds that the basic structure of society should be understood as a composite of sociotech- nical systems, and that the operation of these systems is increasingly shaped and in- fluenced by AI. Consequently, egalitarian norms of justice apply to the technology when it is deployed in these contexts. These norms entail that the relevant AI systems must meet a certain standard of public justification, support citizens? rights, and promote substantively f air outcomes, something that requires particular attention to the impact they have on the worst-of f ...

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• [1] https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.14419